The state where Stalin was born. The land where the highest human settlement in Europe is located. The nation that first conquered the grape and invented a wine. Do you need more reasons to visit Georgia? If yes, did you know Georgians believe that guests come from God? So, as you can see, you are more than welcome…
Georgia is a little country of 4.4 million people that has recently caught international attention due to its conflict with Russia. In fact the political situation has always been quite unstable in Georgia where the Persian, Turkish, Russian, Central Asia and European influences clashed. Thanks to their tough history the Georgians have learnt how to be survivors and how to enjoy the life the way it is, even if sometimes harsh. They are incredibly hospitable people who love to eat, drink and feast and who will invite you to join them once you get there.
For most travellers the trip starts in
Tbilisi
where the main international airport is located.
Tbilisi is one of the oldest European capitals which history dates back to 5th century. It sits on the hillsides either side of the banks of Mtkvari River. The city is a traveller magnet for those searching for more than trite alleys of Paris and crowded streets of Barcelona.
The mentality of Tbilisi people is more Mediterranean than Soviet despite the long and tough occupation of the Russian regime. The town is dotted with cafes, clubs and restaurants always full of locals who enjoy feasting during the day and during the night.
Like in any other towns in the world the best way to explore Tbilisi is to take a long stroll around its streets. Narrow cobblestone streets of the Old Town will lead you around the religious buildings, historical monuments and Art Nouveau houses.
Once in Tbilisi you should not miss Abanotubani (Bath District), on the south side of the Metekhi bridge, where the ancient sulfur hot springs are located. The bath buildings with beehive-like domes feature the Islamic architecture of colorful tiles and rounded shapes. The legend says that King Vakhtang Gorgasali was hunting for deer that fell into the hot sulfur spring and was miraculously healed. The hot springs attracted the King who called the spot Tbilisi – the name derived from the Georgian word tbili (warm).
Kazbegi
The 3-hour journey by marshrutka (minibus) from Tbilisi up the Georgian Military Highway (that runs to the Russian border) through the spectacular mountain scenery takes you to the little and slow town of Kazbegi. The village is the most accessible mountain destination in Georgia and is a home to the symbol of the country - Tsminda Sameba. The 14th-century church emerges at 2,200m with a Mt. Kazbegi towering above it.
Kakheti
If you want to visit o cradle of the wine industry head for Kakheti , the eastern province of Georgia. The natives claim that the Georgians invented wine. Well, it's not 100% proved but without dispute making wine is a very ancient tradition here. The country has 500 vine varieties. The best time to visit the region is autumn when the harvests begin. Don’t’ leave the province without visiting David Gareja, the ancient monastery complex built in 6th century.
Ushguli
Ushguli, is the highest inhabited place in Europe. It lies at 2200m above sea level, just below Mt Shkhara (5201m) which is the highest mount in the country. It comprises four villages where around 20 ancient towers and seven churches are located.
Gori
There is a spirit of the former regime felt in the air in this town where Iosif Jughashvili – later Joseph Stalin – was born. The huge Stalin monument still firmly stands in front of the town hall and there is the Stalin Museum featuring his life from the childhood to death.
The not-so-fascinating town could be a good base for the trip to Uplistsikhe – one of the most impressive places in Georgia. A huge cave town was founded around 1,000 BC which makes it one of the oldest settlements in the Caucasus.
Unexplored, fascinating, welcoming and charming Georgia can be sometimes unpredictable and, more likely, surprising. It will capture your heart, open your mind and stay with you long after you come back from your trip.
A piece of advice: in general Georgia is safe to travel but stay updated with the latest news from the region.
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